How Early Do Presidential Candidates Start Campaigning

Presidential elections are held every four years, but campaigning for the most powerful position in the free world never really ends. Politicians who aspire to the White House begin building alliances, seeking endorsements, and raising money years before they announce their intentions. The never-ending campaign is a modern phenomenon.  The  all-important role money now plays in influencing elections has forced members of  Congress  and even  the president to begin tapping donors and holding fundraisers even before theyre sworn into office. The Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit investigative reporting organization in Washington, D.C., writes: Once upon a time not terribly long ago, federal politicians more or less kept their campaigning to election years. They reserved their energies in odd-numbered, non-election years for legislating and governing. No longer. While much of the work of running for president happens  behind the scenes, there is a moment when every candidate must step forward in a public setting and make an official declaration that they are seeking the presidency. This is when the race for president begins in earnest. The 2020 presidential election will be held Nov. 3. The Year Before the Election In the four most recent presidential races  in which there was no incumbent, the nominees  launched their campaigns an average of 531 days before the election took place. Thats about one year and seven months before the presidential election. That means presidential campaigns typically begin in the spring of the year before the presidential election. Presidential candidates select running mates much later in the campaign. 2016 Presidential Campaign The 2016 presidential election  was  held on Nov. 8, 2016.  There was no incumbent because President Barack Obama was  finishing his second and final term.   The eventual Republican nominee and president, reality-television star and billionaire real-estate developer  Donald Trump, announced his candidacy on June 16, 2015—513 days, or one year and nearly five months before the election. Democrat Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator who served as secretary of the Department of State under Obama, announced her presidential campaign on April 12, 2015—577 days or one year and seven months before the election. 2008 Presidential Campaign The 2008 presidential election was held on Nov. 4, 2008. There was no incumbent because President George W. Bush was serving his second and final term. Democrat Obama, the eventual victor and a U.S. senator,  announced he was seeking his partys nomination for the presidency on Feb. 10, 2007—633  days, or one year, 8 months and 25 days  before the election. Republican U.S. Sen. John McCain announced his intentions to seek his partys presidential nomination on April 25 of 2007—559 days, or one year, six months and 10 days  before the election. 2000 Presidential Campaign The 2000 presidential election was held on Nov. 7, 2000. There was no incumbent because President Bill Clinton was serving his second and final term. Republican George W. Bush, the eventual winner and governor of Texas, announced he was seeking his partys presidential nomination on June 12, 1999—514 days, or one  year, four months and 26 days before the election. Democrat Al Gore, the vice president, announced he was seeking the partys nomination for the presidency on June 16, 1999—501 days, or one year, four months and 22 days before the election. 1988  Presidential Campaign The 1988  presidential election was held on Nov. 8, 1988. There was no incumbent because President Ronald Reagan was serving his second and final term. Republican George H.W. Bush, who was vice president at the time, announced he was seeking the partys presidential nomination on Oct. 13, 1987—392 days, or one year and 26 days before the election. Democrat Michael Dukakis, the governor of Massachusetts, announced he was seeking his partys presidential nomination on April 29, 1987—559 days, or one year, six months and 10 days before the election.